Memorandum Opinion Per Curiam, 12-25-00325-CV, February 18, 2026.
On appeal from the County Court at Law No. 2 of Smith County, Texas.
Synopsis
The Twelfth Court of Appeals granted an appellant’s unopposed motion to dismiss a pending divorce appeal pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.1(a). The court dismissed the appeal in its entirety and ordered that all costs associated with the appellate proceedings be taxed against the appellant.
Relevance to Family Law
In the context of high-stakes divorce and property litigation, the decision to pursue an appeal is often fluid, influenced by post-judgment negotiations or shifting financial priorities. This case highlights the procedural mechanism of Rule 42.1, which serves as a vital "exit ramp" for practitioners. Whether an appeal is initiated to preserve leverage during mediation or to challenge a specific characterization of assets, counsel must be prepared to efficiently terminate the proceedings when a settlement is reached or when the client determines the cost-benefit analysis no longer favors litigation. This opinion reinforces that the appellate court will generally honor a party’s strategic decision to abandon an appeal, provided the motion is procedurally sound and addresses the allocation of costs.
Case Summary
Fact Summary
Appellant Kenneth Donald Haygood sought appellate review of a judgment rendered in a divorce proceeding involving Appellee Laura Haygood in Smith County. While the appeal was active, Kenneth Haygood filed a voluntary, unopposed motion to dismiss the case. The motion stated that he no longer desired to pursue the appeal. The record does not indicate a complex settlement agreement requiring the court to set aside the trial court's judgment; rather, it was a straightforward request for dismissal of the appellate cause.
Issues Decided
The court considered whether an appellant may voluntarily dismiss a pending civil appeal by filing an unopposed motion and how the costs of the appeal should be allocated upon such dismissal.
Rules Applied
The court applied Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.1(a), which governs the voluntary dismissal of civil cases. Under this rule, an appellate court may dismiss an appeal upon motion of the appellant if no other party has filed a notice of appeal and seeks affirmative relief. Additionally, the court applied the standard practice of taxing costs against the moving party when a dismissal is granted upon the appellant’s request.
Application
The court’s analysis was a straightforward application of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure to a voluntary motion. Because the motion was unopposed, the court encountered no adversarial obstacles to granting the request. The narrative of the case concluded quickly: the appellant exercised his right to cease litigation, and the court, finding the motion compliant with Rule 42.1(a), moved to finalize the termination of the appeal. By taxing costs against the appellant, the court ensured that the financial obligations incurred during the pendency of the appeal were settled according to the appellant's own request and standard appellate practice.
Holding
The Twelfth Court of Appeals granted the appellant’s motion and dismissed the appeal. The court held that under Rule 42.1(a), an appellant’s stated desire to abandon an appeal is sufficient grounds for dismissal when the motion is unopposed.
In a separate but related holding, the court ordered that all costs of the appeal be taxed against the appellant, Kenneth Donald Haygood. This reflects the court's authority to assign the economic burden of the appellate record and filing fees to the party who initiated the process and subsequently moved for its termination.
Practical Application
For family law litigators, the voluntary dismissal is a tactical tool often used following a successful post-judgment mediation or an informal settlement. When drafting these motions, it is imperative to secure "unopposed" status from the appellee’s counsel to ensure a per curiam dismissal without the need for further briefing or argument. Furthermore, practitioners must advise their clients that dismissing an appeal does not usually recoup the costs already expended on the clerk’s and reporter’s records; indeed, the court will formally tax those costs against the appellant unless a different arrangement is stipulated in a joint motion.
Checklists
Executing a Voluntary Dismissal
- Confirm with the client in writing that they understand the dismissal is final and precludes further review of the trial court's judgment.
- Confer with opposing counsel to ensure the motion is unopposed.
- Draft the motion to specifically cite Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.1(a).
- State clearly in the motion how the costs of the appeal should be taxed (typically against the appellant, unless otherwise agreed).
- Verify whether a settlement agreement requires the appellate court to set aside the trial court’s judgment or remand for the entry of an agreed order, as this requires a different motion under Rule 42.1(a)(2).
Avoiding Unnecessary Appellate Costs
- Evaluate the merits of the appeal early to avoid incurring significant court reporter fees for a record that may never be fully utilized.
- If a settlement is imminent, request an extension of time to file the record or brief to avoid the expenditure of further legal fees while negotiations are pending.
- Include the allocation of appellate costs as a specific term in any Mediated Settlement Agreement (MSA).
Citation
In the Matter of the Marriage of Haygood, No. 12-25-00325-CV, 2026 WL ______ (Tex. App.—Tyler Feb. 18, 2026, no pet.) (mem. op.).
Full Opinion
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