What happens when the reporter's record is missing in a Texas appeal?
This question has been addressed in 4 Texas court opinions:
MARVIN LEE JONES, Appellant v. ARLINGTON PLACE APARTMENTS, Appellee
COA14 — January 29, 2026
In this appeal, the appellant contested the court reporter's notice that no record existed, prompting the appellate court to abate the case for an evidentiary hearing. After the trial court confirmed that no reporter's record was ever made, the appellate court reinstated the case and set a strict briefing deadline. Despite being granted an extension, the appellant failed to file a brief. The Fourteenth Court of Appeals analyzed the case under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 42.3(b), holding that the failure to prosecute the appeal after the record's status was resolved required a dismissal of the case.
Litigation Takeaway
“A "missing" reporter’s record is not a permanent shield against deadlines; once a trial court determines a record does not exist, you must immediately pivot to a legal strategy based on the Clerk's Record or face a dismissal for want of prosecution.”
Bravo v. Bravo
COA02 — February 5, 2026
In Bravo v. Bravo, a Husband challenged a final divorce decree that appointed the Wife as sole managing conservator, denied him all access to his children, and ordered child support. He argued he received only four days' notice of the trial and that the evidence was insufficient to support the findings. The Fort Worth Court of Appeals analyzed the case under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 245 and the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. The court held that because the Husband's attorney appeared and announced 'ready' at trial, any objection to the 45-day notice requirement was waived. Furthermore, because the Husband failed to provide a reporter’s record (the transcript of the trial), the court applied an irrebuttable presumption that the evidence presented at trial was sufficient to support the judge's rulings. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decree in its entirety.
Litigation Takeaway
“Procedural technicalities can win or lose an appeal before it even begins. In Texas family law, if your attorney announces 'ready' for a hearing, you waive any right to complain about lack of notice. Additionally, you cannot win an appeal based on 'lack of evidence' if you fail to provide the appellate court with the transcript of the trial; without that record, the court will automatically assume the trial judge had enough evidence to make their ruling.”
Jacob Aaron Vera v. The State of Texas
COA07 — January 28, 2026
In Jacob Aaron Vera v. The State of Texas, an appeal was stalled because the court reporter failed to file the appellate record and ignored subsequent status inquiries from the appellate court. The Court of Appeals analyzed Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure (TRAP) 35.3(c), which establishes a 'joint responsibility' between trial and appellate courts to ensure the record is filed timely. The court held that the appropriate remedy for an unresponsive reporter is to abate the appeal and remand the case to the trial court for a formal evidentiary inquiry, mandating the appointment of a substitute reporter if the record cannot be completed within 30 days.
Litigation Takeaway
“Do not allow a delinquent court reporter to 'pocket-veto' your appeal through silence; practitioners should proactively invoke TRAP 35.3(c) to force an abatement and remand, which compels the trial court to investigate the delay and appoint a substitute reporter if necessary to keep the case moving.”
Alazzawi v. Algharrawi
COA08 — February 20, 2026
In Alazzawi v. Algharrawi, a husband appealed a divorce decree and protective order, only to discover that the court reporter's stenographic files were corrupted and the Zoom recording of the trial failed to capture the audible English translations of his wife’s Arabic testimony. The Eighth Court of Appeals analyzed the case under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.6(f), which requires a new trial if a significant portion of the record is lost through no fault of the appellant and is necessary to the appeal. Because the missing testimony was the primary evidence for the trial court’s judgment and the parties could not agree on a replacement translation, the court held that a mandatory new trial was required, reversing the original judgment and remanding the cause.
Litigation Takeaway
“Technical failures during remote hearings—especially those involving foreign language interpreters—can be fatal to a judgment; if the official English translation is not clearly recorded and the parties cannot agree on a reconstruction, a complete "do-over" of the trial is mandatory.”