Can I get court fees waived if I can't afford them in Texas?
This question has been addressed in 2 Texas court opinions:
In the matter of the name change of D. A. M.-F.
COA08 — February 11, 2026
After a father filed a Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs in a minor's name-change proceeding, the trial court ordered him to pay a $350 filing fee despite the statement being uncontested. The El Paso Court of Appeals reversed the order, analyzing Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 145. The court held that an uncontested Statement of Inability is conclusive as a matter of law and that a trial court abuses its discretion by ordering payment without providing the mandatory ten-day notice and conducting a formal oral evidentiary hearing.
Litigation Takeaway
“Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 145 is a mandatory procedural framework, not a suggestion. A trial court cannot "informally" bypass the requirements for an indigency claim; any order to pay costs must be preceded by a formal motion or inquiry, ten days' notice, and a full evidentiary hearing.”
Espinoza v. FGMS Holdings, LLC
COA13 — January 26, 2026
Alberto Espinoza filed a petition to challenge a tax sale of his homestead and submitted a Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 145. Despite this, the trial court ordered him to deposit $60,237.44 into the court registry or face the dismissal of his claims with prejudice. The Thirteenth Court of Appeals analyzed Rule 145, which protects indigent parties from "pay-to-play" orders unless the court follows strict procedural safeguards, including conducting an evidentiary hearing and making specific findings regarding the party's actual ability to pay. The court held that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to comply with these mandatory procedures and conditionally granted mandamus relief to vacate the order.
Litigation Takeaway
“A trial court cannot force an indigent litigant who has filed a Rule 145 Statement to pay a deposit into the court registry—whether for expert fees, amicus attorneys, or receivers—without first holding a hearing and making specific findings that the party actually has the financial means to pay. If an order lacks these findings or the required notice of the right to challenge, it is a clear abuse of discretion reviewable by mandamus.”